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The Solitary Summer
The Solitary Summer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Solitary Summer
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.
I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.
Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.
I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.
I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Solitary Summer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.
Line 2
I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.
/aɪ wɑːnt tuː biː æz ˈaɪdəl æz aɪ kæn soʊ ðæt maɪ soʊl meɪ hæv taɪm tuː ɡroʊ/
Line 3
Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ʃæl biː ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː steɪ wɪð miː ənd ɪf ˈeni wʌn kɔːlz ðeɪ wɪl biː toʊld ðæt aɪ æm aʊt ɔːr əˈweɪ ɔːr sɪk/
Line 4
I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.
/aɪ ʃæl spend ðə mʌnθs ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ɑːn ðə pleɪn ənd ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəsts/
Line 5
I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.
/aɪ ʃæl wɑːtʃ ðə θɪŋz ðæt ˈhæpən ɪn maɪ ˈɡɑːrdən ənd siː wer aɪ hæv meɪd mɪˈsteɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologies noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.”

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.”

dregs noun US /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading “To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.”

wrath noun US /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading “To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

apologiesnounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

dregsnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I shall spend the months in the garden, and on the plain, and in the forests.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I want to be as idle as I can, so that my soul may have time to grow.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I shall watch the things that happen in my garden, and see where I have made mistakes.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Nobody shall be invited to stay with me, and if any one calls they will be told that I am out, or away, or sick.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading To the man of wrath With some apologies and much love May 2nd.--Last night after dinner, when we were in the garden, I said, "I want to be alone for a whole summer, and get to the very dregs of life.

Chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of The Solitary Summer, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Solitary Summer?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Solitary Summer

Common questions about reading The Solitary Summer by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Solitary Summer?

Yes. All 1242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Solitary Summer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Solitary Summer take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Solitary Summer section by section

How to work through The Solitary Summer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Solitary Summer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Solitary Summer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Solitary Summer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apologies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Solitary Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.