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The Son of a Servant
The Son of a Servant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Son of a Servant
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.
In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.
But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.
This made a great sensation.
Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of a Servant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.
/wʌn deɪ wen ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ erd ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ˈpleɪɪŋ ɪn ɪt/
Line 2
In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.
/ɪn æn ˈækses ʌv haɪ ˈspɪrɪts ðeɪ stɔːrmd ðə ˈɔːltər/
Line 3
But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.
Line 4
This made a great sensation.
/ðɪs meɪd ə ɡreɪt senˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.
/ðen hiː dɪˈsendəd ənd ræn əˈlɔːŋ ðə tɑːps ʌv ðə pjuːz θruː ðə hoʊl tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.”

aired adjective US /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.”

egged verb US /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

pews noun US /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

stormed verb US /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.”

ran along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.”

into the pulpit preposition + article + noun counted as “into … pulpit”

In this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

ran up verb + adjective counted as “run up”

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This made a great sensation.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

airedadjectiveUS /erd/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

eggedverbUS /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This made a great sensation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

hour-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This made a great sensation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

pewsnounUS /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading This made a great sensation.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

stormedverbUS /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In an access of high spirits they stormed the altar.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This made a great sensation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day when the church was being aired the boys were playing in it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But John, who was egged on to something more daring, ran up into the pulpit, reversed the hour-glass, and began to preach out of the Bible.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Then he descended, and ran along the tops of the pews through the whole church.

Chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant contain?

Chapter 3 holds 430 sentences of The Son of a Servant, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Son of a Servant?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of a Servant

Common questions about reading The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of a Servant?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of a Servant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of a Servant take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of a Servant section by section

How to work through The Son of a Servant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Son of a Servant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of a Servant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of a Servant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zones
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.