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The Son of a Servant
The Son of a Servant

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Son of a Servant
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But this lasted only for a week.
On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."
"Very well," replied his brother.
They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.
While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of a Servant

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But this lasted only for a week.
/bʌt ðɪs ˈlæstəd ˈoʊnli fɔːr ə wiːk/
Line 2
On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."
Line 3
"Very well," replied his brother.
/ˈveri wel rɪˈplaɪd hɪz ˈbrʌðər/
Line 4
They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.
Line 5
While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.
/waɪl ɪt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd ʌp hiː went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd plʌkt fruːt kwaɪt ˈoʊpənli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bouquet noun US /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."”

buy verb US /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

garden noun US /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “But this lasted only for a week.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

plucked adjective US /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

week noun US /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “But this lasted only for a week.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.”

gave the order verb + article + noun counted as “give … order”

In this reading “They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “But this lasted only for a week.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

bouquetnounUS /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Very well," replied his brother.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Very well," replied his brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

nursery-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Very well," replied his brother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well," replied his brother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But this lasted only for a week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well," replied his brother.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went to the nursery-man, and Gustav gave the order that the bouquet should be a fine one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the last day before they were to leave, John said to Gustav: "Let us buy a fine bouquet for mother."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it was being made up, he went into the garden and plucked fruit quite openly.

Chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of The Son of a Servant, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Son of a Servant?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of a Servant

Common questions about reading The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of a Servant?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of a Servant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of a Servant take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of a Servant section by section

How to work through The Son of a Servant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Son of a Servant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of a Servant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of a Servant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zones
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.