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The Son of a Servant
The Son of a Servant

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Son of a Servant
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.
He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.
He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.
He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.
When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of a Servant

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.
/fɔːr hæf ə jɪr dʒɑːn kʊd faɪnd noʊ wɜːrd ʌv ˈkʌmfərt ɪn hɪz ɡreɪt ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 2
He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.
/hiː wɑːz hiː θɔːt kənˈdemd tuː deθ ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ left wɑːz tuː led ə ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs ənd rɪˈlɪdʒəs laɪf tɪl ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˈaʊər ʃʊd straɪk/
Line 3
He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.
Line 4
He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.
/hiː kənˈsɪdərd hɪmˈself ˈmɪrli æz ə ˈkrɪmənəl ənd ˈhʌmbəld hɪmˈself/
Line 5
When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.
/wen ɑːn ðə nekst deɪ hiː pæst θruː ðə striːt hiː stept ɔːf ðə ˈpeɪvmənt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː meɪk ruːm fɔːr ˈevriwʌn hiː met/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.”

everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

fatal adjective US /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading “He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.”

humbled adjective US /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

through the street preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

fatal hour adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.”

religious life adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.”

great trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He considered himself merely as a criminal and humbled himself.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

pietisticadjective

of or relating to Pietism

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He hunted up his mother's pietistic books and read them.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, he thought, condemned to death; the only thing left was to lead a virtuous and religious life, till the fatal hour should strike.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When on the next day he passed through the street, he stepped off the pavement in order to make room for everyone he met.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For half a year John could find no word of comfort in his great trouble.

Chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant contain?

Chapter 5 holds 424 sentences of The Son of a Servant, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Son of a Servant?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of a Servant

Common questions about reading The Son of a Servant by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of a Servant?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of a Servant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of a Servant take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of a Servant section by section

How to work through The Son of a Servant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Son of a Servant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of a Servant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of a Servant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zones
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of a Servant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.