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The Son of Columbus
The Son of Columbus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.
Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.
The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.
Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.
Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Columbus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.
Line 2
Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.
/ˈveri fjuː ˈlɪbərtiːz hæv bɪn ˈteɪkən wɪð ˈhɪstəri ənd ðiːz fjuː ɑːr ˈmɪrli ʌv dɪˈteɪl/
Line 3
The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.
Line 4
Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.
Line 5
Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.
/ˈɜːrvɪŋz laɪf ʌv kəˈlʌmbəs ðə best jet ˈrɪtən hæz bɪn ˈstrɪktli ˈfɑːloʊd ɪn deɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

Canaries noun US /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading “Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.”

pact noun US /pækt/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.”

dramatic effect adjective + noun

In this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

due west adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees

In this reading “Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.”

after midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

CanariesnounUS /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

CAVALIERnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

Fé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

GAVIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

HAMILTONnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

LIONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

LIVELYadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

pactnounUS /pækt/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The signing of the final pact with the Spanish sovereigns by Columbus really took place on the plains of Santa Fé, outside of Granada, but it is represented, for dramatic effect, as taking place in the Alhambra.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

VIRGINIAnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE LIVELY ADVENTURES OF GAVIN HAMILTON" "THE ROCK OF THE LION" "A VIRGINIA CAVALIER" ETC.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Also, the celebrated order of Columbus directing his captains, after sailing seven hundred and fifty leagues due west, to make no more sail after midnight was given at the Canaries instead of at Palos.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Very few liberties have been taken with history, and these few are merely of detail.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Irving's _Life of Columbus_, the best yet written, has been strictly followed in dates.

Chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 396 sentences of The Son of Columbus, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Son of Columbus?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Columbus

Common questions about reading The Son of Columbus by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Columbus?

Yes. All 1996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Columbus take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Columbus section by section

How to work through The Son of Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Son of Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gavin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.