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The Son of Monte-Cristo
The Son of Monte-Cristo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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ROBECCAL'S IDEA.
The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.
There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!
All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.
Gudel at intervals played the trombone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Monte-Cristo

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBECCAL'S IDEA.
Line 2
The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.
Line 3
There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!
/ðer wɑːz æn ˈɔːrkəstrə bʌt wʌt æn ˈɔːrkəstrə/
Line 4
All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.
/ɔːl ðə ˈæktərz wen nɑːt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɑːn ðə steɪdʒ əˈsɪstɪd ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.”

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.”

circuses noun US /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.”

orchestra noun US /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading “There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.”

trombone noun US /trɑːmˈboʊn/

a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide

From this reading “Gudel at intervals played the trombone.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

circusesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

Gudel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

Gudel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

IDEAnounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ROBECCAL'S IDEA.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

ROBECCAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBECCAL'S IDEA.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

trombonenounUS /trɑːmˈboʊn/

a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide

From this reading Gudel at intervals played the trombone.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was an orchestra, but what an orchestra!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All the actors when not occupied on the stage assisted in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The frequenters of the theatres and circuses of the present day would consider this establishment of Gudel's very modest, with its single gallery, a little red serge, and its shabby velvet curtain.

Chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo by Jules Lermina holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo contain?

Chapter 10 holds 158 sentences of The Son of Monte-Cristo, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo by Jules Lermina exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Son of Monte-Cristo?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo

Common questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo by Jules Lermina on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Monte-Cristo?

Yes. All 8822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26216 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Monte-Cristo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26216, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Monte-Cristo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Monte-Cristo section by section

How to work through The Son of Monte-Cristo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Son of Monte-Cristo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Monte-Cristo

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monte-cristo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Count
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exciting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.