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The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.
The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.
Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.
If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.
Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.
Line 2
The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.
Line 3
Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.
Line 4
If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.
Line 5
Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.”

Austrians noun US /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.”

Bohemian noun US /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.”

Casino noun US /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

a public building for gambling and entertainment

From this reading “WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.”

Croatian noun US /kroʊˈeɪʃən/

a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia

From this reading “If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.”

forties noun US /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading “WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.”

garrisoned verb US /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading “The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

AustriansnounUS /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

CasinonounUS /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

a public building for gambling and entertainment

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

CroatiannounUS /kroʊˈeɪʃən/

a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

fortiesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

garrisonedverbUS /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

Lombardian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

meeting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

PANDURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Aurora Vertelli, however, enjoyed the protection of the Austrian police!

Radetzky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

Scala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Casino was the meeting-place of the Austrian officers, for at that time the old Lombardian city was garrisoned by Austrians, under the special command of Marshal Radetzky.

Vertelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

Wenzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH THE PANDURS In the forties, Signora Aurora Vertelli was the owner of a place near the Scala, at Milan, called the Casino.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading If Radetzky was a tyrant, his officers were a torture to Italy, and it often happened that the Bohemian and Croatian officers whipped women and children on the open streets, or else ran a dagger through the body of some peaceful citizen.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky is a celebrated historical personage, and the words of a contemporary: "Radetzky is a great hunter before the Lord; he drives the people before him like the hunter game," describe him sufficiently.

Chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I contain?

Chapter 14 holds 153 sentences of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Yes. All 6016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danglars'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.