Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.
He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.
He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.
All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.
What should he do?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.
Line 2
He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.
Line 3
He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.
/hiː suːn dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðə sel wɑːz ˈveri ˈneroʊ bʌt haɪ əˈbaʊt ten fiːt əˈbʌv hɪz hed hiː faʊnd æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ sɪˈkjʊrd baɪ ˈaɪərn bɑːrz/
Line 4
All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.
/ɔːl əˈtempts tuː riːtʃ ðɪs pruːvd ˈfjuːtəl ənd hiː kʊd sɪˈkjʊr noʊ ˈfʊthoʊld ɑːn ðə ˈslɪpəri wɔːlz/
Line 5
What should he do?
/wʌt ʃʊd hiː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

Aslitta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

casemates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What should he do?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should he do?

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He remembered that he had descended many steps, and he supposed that his cell was in the casemates of the citadel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He soon discovered that the cell was very narrow but high; about ten feet above his head he found an opening, secured by iron bars.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading All attempts to reach this proved futile, and he could secure no foothold on the slippery walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What should he do?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN THE WELL The subterranean prison into which Aslitta had been thrown was dark as pitch, and it was a long time before his eyes became accustomed to the darkness and he could make out his surroundings.

Chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I contain?

Chapter 20 holds 293 sentences of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Yes. All 6016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danglars'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.