Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORWARD!
In the streets of Milan the battle raged.
The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.
The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.
All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORWARD!
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 2
In the streets of Milan the battle raged.
/ɪn ðə striːts ʌv məˈlɑːn ðə ˈbætəl reɪdʒd/
Line 3
The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.
/ðə ˌɪˈtæljənz rɪˈzembəld ˈlaɪənz ɪn ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd suːn wʌn ˈbʊlwərk ˈæftər əˈnʌðər fel ˈɪntuː ðer hændz/
Line 4
The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.
Line 5
All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.”

chemists noun US /ˈkeməsts/

plural of “chemist” — a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading “All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.”

druggists noun US /ˈdrʌɡəsts/

plural of “druggist” — a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.”

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “In the streets of Milan the battle raged.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

Borromeo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

cannon-balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

Casa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

chemistsnounUS /ˈkeməsts/

plural of “chemist” — a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

druggistsnounUS /ˈdrʌɡəsts/

plural of “druggist” — a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

FORWARDadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading FORWARD!

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

gun-cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

gunsmiths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the streets of Milan the battle raged.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Italians resembled lions in courage, and soon one bulwark after another fell into their hands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the druggists and chemists manufactured powder and gun-cotton, and the gunsmiths gave up their stocks of firearms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ladies of the aristocracy were busy in the Casa Borromeo melting lead and making cannon-balls.

Chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I contain?

Chapter 22 holds 106 sentences of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Yes. All 6016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danglars'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.