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The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I
The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.
She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.
Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.
Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.
Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.
Line 2
She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.
Line 3
Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.
Line 4
Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.
Line 5
Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.”

sergeant noun US /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading “SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.”

type noun US /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.”

uniform adjective US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading “Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.”

wonderfully adverb US /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

Allee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

COUCOU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

Dantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

Meillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

Mercedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

Morcerf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

SERGEANTnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Small, brown and thin, he looked like the type of what a Zouave is generally thought to be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mercedes was standing at the window, gazing out upon the sea.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SERGEANT COUCOU Ten years had passed since Mercedes had bade her only son good-by.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading She lived in the small house in the Allee de Meillan at Marseilles, which formerly belonged to old Dantes, and though her face was pale and her eyes no longer sparkled as of yore, the widow of General de Morcerf was still a wonderfully handsome woman.

Zouave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her stood a man in the uniform of a Zouave.

Chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I contain?

Chapter 23 holds 126 sentences of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Common questions about reading The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I by Jules Lermina on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I?

Yes. All 6016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section

How to work through The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danglars'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Son of Monte-Cristo, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.