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The Song of Hiawatha
The Song of Hiawatha

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.
Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.
With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.
But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.
Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Hiawatha

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.
Line 2
Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.
Line 3
With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.
Line 4
But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.
/bʌt bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈiːvəl ˈspɪrɪts leɪ ɪn ˈæmbʊʃ ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪm broʊk ðə ˈtretʃərəs aɪs bɪˈniːθ hɪm dræɡd hɪm ˈdaʊnwərd tuː ðə ˈbɑːtəm ˈberid ɪn ðə sænd hɪz ˈbɑːdi/
Line 5
Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.”

antlers noun US /ˈæntlərz/

plural of “antler” — deciduous horn of a member of the deer family

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.”

Heeding verb US /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

Hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

Roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

shod adjective US /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

whirling noun US /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading “Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abysses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

antlersnounUS /ˈæntlərz/

plural of “antler” — deciduous horn of a member of the deer family

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

ArmedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

Big-Sea-Water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

BrokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

BuriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

ChangedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

Chibiabos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

CoveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

Dacotahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

DraggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

DrownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

EvilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

FearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

Gitche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

Gumee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

HeedingverbUS /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

HissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

oak-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

Peboan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

pine-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

RoofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

shodadjectiveUS /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

snow-flakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

snow-shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

SpiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

SprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Right across the Big-Sea-Water Sprang with speed the deer before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

Unktahee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading But beneath, the Evil Spirits Lay in ambush, waiting for him, Broke the treacherous ice beneath him, Dragged him downward to the bottom, Buried in the sand his body.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

wigwams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With the wind and snow he followed, O’er the treacherous ice he followed, Wild with all the fierce commotion And the rapture of the hunting.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Once when Peboan, the Winter, Roofed with ice the Big-Sea-Water, When the snow-flakes, whirling downward, Hissed among the withered oak-leaves, Changed the pine-trees into wigwams, Covered all the earth with silence, Armed with arrows, shod with snow-shoes, Heeding not his brother’s warning, Fearing not the Evil Spirits, Forth to hunt the deer with antlers All alone went Chibiabos.

Chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of The Song of Hiawatha, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Song of Hiawatha?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Hiawatha

Common questions about reading The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Hiawatha?

Yes. All 1044 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Hiawatha is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Hiawatha take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Hiawatha section by section

How to work through The Song of Hiawatha section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Song of Hiawatha to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Hiawatha

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Hiawatha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hiawatha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hiawatha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peace-pipe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hiawatha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hiawatha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.