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The Song of Hugh Glass
The Song of Hugh Glass

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Song of Hugh Glass
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Define “saga.”
What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?
=19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;
Define: pelt, epic, whist.
Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Hugh Glass

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Define “saga.”
/dɪˈfaɪn ˈsɑːɡə/
Line 2
What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?
Line 3
=19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;
Line 4
Define: pelt, epic, whist.
Line 5
Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “Define “saga.””

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “Define: pelt, epic, whist.”

material adjective US /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “=19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;”

mere adjective US /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading “=19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;”

pelt verb US /pelt/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “=19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;”

saga noun US /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading “Define “saga.””

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

DefineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading Define “saga.”

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Define: pelt, epic, whist.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

GlassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Is “Hugh Glass” epic in material and form?

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

peltverbUS /pelt/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

saganounUS /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading Define “saga.”

saga-stuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading =19.= A mere pelt merchant, as it seemed to him;

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

whistnoun

a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six

From this reading Define: pelt, epic, whist.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading What is meant by the words: “stark saga-stuff”?

Chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass by John G. Neihardt holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass contain?

Chapter 4 holds 348 sentences of The Song of Hugh Glass, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass by John G. Neihardt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Song of Hugh Glass?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Hugh Glass

Common questions about reading The Song of Hugh Glass by John G. Neihardt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Hugh Glass?

Yes. All 2244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Hugh Glass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Hugh Glass take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Hugh Glass section by section

How to work through The Song of Hugh Glass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Song of Hugh Glass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Hugh Glass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Hugh Glass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hugh Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hugh Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hugh Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Hugh Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.