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The Song of Songs
The Song of Songs

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Song of Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.
When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.
How beautiful, how strange it all was!
Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.
It was over, and everything had gone off well.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Songs

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.
/ðə treɪn ˈrʌmbəld ɑːn θruː ðə naɪt ˈʃaʊərz ʌv spɑːrks fluː ʌp frʌm ðə ˈendʒən/
Line 2
When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.
Line 3
How beautiful, how strange it all was!
Line 4
Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.
Line 5
It was over, and everything had gone off well.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ˈevriθɪŋ hæd ɡɔːn ɔːf wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

nothingness noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

stoker noun US /ˈstoʊkər/

Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

velvet cushions noun + noun counted as “velvet cushion”

In this reading “Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.”

red velvet noun + noun

In this reading “Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.”

flew up verb + adjective counted as “fly up”

In this reading “The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How beautiful, how strange it all was!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading How beautiful, how strange it all was!

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How beautiful, how strange it all was!

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

Lilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

nothingnessnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

stokernounUS /ˈstoʊkər/

Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading How beautiful, how strange it all was!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The train rumbled on through the night, showers of sparks flew up from the engine.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Lilly leaned her head, drowsy from champagne, against the red velvet cushions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was over, and everything had gone off well.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

wide-stretching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When it was fed by the stoker, clouds of fire illuminated the darkness, and you saw in a flash purple pines, snow-covered gables, and wide-stretching golden spaces appearing out of black nothingness.

Chapter 12 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Song of Songs contain?

Chapter 12 holds 170 sentences of The Song of Songs, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Song of Songs?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Songs

Common questions about reading The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Songs?

Yes. All 10680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Songs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Songs section by section

How to work through The Song of Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Song of Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.