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The Song of Songs
The Song of Songs

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Song of Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.
Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.
There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.
Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.
Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Songs

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.
Line 2
Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.
/fɑːr bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ ˈevəri wɔːl ənd hedʒ ɪts ˈmelənkɑːli hʌm wɑːz naʊ hɜːrd/
Line 3
There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ səˈdʒestʃən ɪn ɪt ʌv ˈɡoʊldən ˈhɑːrvəst ˈblesɪŋz ənd kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.
Line 5
Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.”

consolidated adjective US /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.”

harp noun US /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading “Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.”

sheaves noun US /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden harvest adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.”

from morn preposition + noun

In this reading “Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

AEoliannoun

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

consolidatedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

harpnounUS /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

sheavesnounUS /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

storm-tossedadjective

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no suggestion in it of golden harvest blessings and consolidated sunshine.

threshing-machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like an AEolian harp it moaned and howled from morn to eve in the storm-tossed branches.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading For a long time the threshing-machine had been in tune for its autumn song.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Far beyond the courtyard, penetrating every wall and hedge, its melancholy hum was now heard.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it seemed to shriek as if the sheaves of grain it tore and tortured had found a voice wherewith to express their agony.

Chapter 17 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Song of Songs contain?

Chapter 17 holds 140 sentences of The Song of Songs, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Song of Songs?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Songs

Common questions about reading The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Songs?

Yes. All 10680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Songs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Songs section by section

How to work through The Song of Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Song of Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.