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The Song of Songs
The Song of Songs

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Song of Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.
He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.
He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.
He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.
It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Songs

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.
Line 2
He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.
Line 3
He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.
/hiː hæd ə ˈsændi ˈruːbənz bɪrd ˈprɑːmənənt ˈlɪtəl aɪz wɪð æn ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈwɪrinəs ɪn ðem æz ɪf hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn ɪn bed ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.
/hiː ˈrentɪd ə ˈstuːdioʊ ðæt hæd wʌns bɪn ə fəˈtɑːɡrəfərz/
Line 5
It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv hjuːdʒ dɪˈmenʃənz laɪk ə ˈmæɡnəfaɪd ɡlæs keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimensions noun US /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.”

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.”

photographer's noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfərz/

possessive form of “photographer” — someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading “He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.”

Rubens noun US /ˈruːbənz/

prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by the English king Charles I (1577-1640)

From this reading “He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.”

thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glass case noun + noun

In this reading “It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

Kellermann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading It was of huge dimensions, like a magnified glass case.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

photographer'snounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfərz/

possessive form of “photographer” — someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

RubensnounUS /ˈruːbənz/

prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by the English king Charles I (1577-1640)

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

sharp-tongued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

sharp-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He rented a studio that had once been a photographer's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

thirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading August Kellermann passed for an artist of considerable reputation, though his pictures did not sell.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

well-versed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a sharp-witted, sharp-tongued, good-natured person in the middle of the thirties, well-versed in all the vices of the capital.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a sandy Rubens beard, prominent little eyes, with an eternal weariness in them as if he had never been in bed the night before.

Chapter 24 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Song of Songs contain?

Chapter 24 holds 141 sentences of The Song of Songs, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Song of Songs?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Songs

Common questions about reading The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Songs?

Yes. All 10680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Songs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Songs section by section

How to work through The Song of Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Song of Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.