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The Song of Songs
The Song of Songs

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.
He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.
But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.
Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.
She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Song of Songs

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Song of Songs is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.
Line 2
He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.
Line 3
But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.
Line 4
Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.
Line 5
She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.
/ʃiː kraɪd ə ɡreɪt diːl ənd hɜːr ɡriːf wɑːz ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː ðə ˈtendərnəs ʌv hɜːr hɑːrt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈveri sɑːft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.”

Frau noun US /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading “But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.”

sulked verb US /sʌlkt/

past form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading “Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.”

volunteering verb US /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

FraunounUS /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

Jula's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

Lilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

race-meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

sulkedverbUS /sʌlkt/

past form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading But little Frau Jula's lecture had really touched his conscience, and he had not the nerve to set it at defiance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

volunteeringverbUS /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard was reluctant to conform to a more temperate manner of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She cried a great deal, and her grief was in proportion to the tenderness of her heart, which was very soft.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was still eager to be seen with Lilly and to have her admired.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading Nevertheless, he sulked and brooded and yawned, and seemed so bored that Lilly, to cheer him up, was on the point of volunteering to accompany him to the next race-meeting, when news reached her that her mother was dead.

Chapter 28 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Song of Songs contain?

Chapter 28 holds 241 sentences of The Song of Songs, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Song of Songs?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Song of Songs

Common questions about reading The Song of Songs by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Song of Songs?

Yes. All 10680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34361 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Song of Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34361, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Song of Songs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Song of Songs section by section

How to work through The Song of Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Song of Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Song of Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Song of Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Song of Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.