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The Sonnets
The Sonnets

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sonnets is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sonnets
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!
What old December's bareness everywhere!
And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.
Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sonnets

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sonnets is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
Line 2
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!
Line 3
What old December's bareness everywhere!
Line 4
And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.
Line 5
Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.
/ɔːr ɪf ðeɪ sɪŋ tɪz wɪð soʊ dʌl ə tʃɪr ðæt liːvz lʊk peɪl ˈdredɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntərz nɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decease noun US /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.”

December's noun US /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “What old December's bareness everywhere!”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.”

orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.”

widowed adjective US /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading “And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading What old December's bareness everywhere!

BearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

deceasenounUS /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

December'snounUS /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading What old December's bareness everywhere!

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading What old December's bareness everywhere!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

freezings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What old December's bareness everywhere!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

unfathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!

widowedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

wombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seemed to me But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit, For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And thou away, the very birds are mute.

Chapter 4 of The Sonnets by William Shakespeare holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sonnets contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of The Sonnets, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sonnets by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sonnets?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sonnets

Common questions about reading The Sonnets by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sonnets?

Yes. All 508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sonnets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1105, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sonnets take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sonnets section by section

How to work through The Sonnets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Sonnets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sonnets

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sonnets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creatures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Increase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.