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The Sorceress of Rome
The Sorceress of Rome

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.
What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.
Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.
Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.
After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sorceress of Rome

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.
Line 2
What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.
/wʌt ɜːrdʒd hɪm ˈɔːnwərd tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə streɪndʒ laɪt hiː kʊd nɑːt hæv toʊld/
Line 3
Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.
/stɪl hiː derd nɑːt ˈventʃər ˈɪntuː ðə ɡluːm wɪˈθaʊt ðə eɪd ʌv ə tɔːrtʃ/
Line 4
Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.
Line 5
After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.
/ˈæftər ˈlaɪtɪŋ hɪz tɔːrtʃ hiː ˈentərd ˈsloʊli ənd ˈkerfəli ˈmɑːrkɪŋ ˈevəri step hiː tʊk ɪn ðə dʌst ənd sænd wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ðə ɡraʊnd ʌv ðə keɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.”

flints noun US /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.”

marking noun US /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading “After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.”

reappeared verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading “Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dimly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.”

without the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “without … aid”

In this reading “Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.”

into the gloom preposition + article + noun counted as “into … gloom”

In this reading “Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.”

ancient wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

Eckhardt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

evil-smelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

flintsnounUS /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

QuicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Eckhardt waited some minutes and the glimmer reappeared.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Quickly resolved he retraced his steps towards the few scattered houses, near the ancient wall, entered a dimly lighted, evil-smelling shop, purchased torch and flints and returned to the entrance of the cavern.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What urged him onward to explore the cause of the strange light he could not have told.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After lighting his torch he entered slowly and carefully, marking every step he took in the dust and sand, which covered the ground of the cave.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Still he dared not venture into the gloom without the aid of a torch.

Chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome by Nathan Gallizier holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome contain?

Chapter 11 holds 431 sentences of The Sorceress of Rome, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome by Nathan Gallizier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Sorceress of Rome?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sorceress of Rome

Common questions about reading The Sorceress of Rome by Nathan Gallizier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sorceress of Rome?

Yes. All 7901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sorceress of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sorceress of Rome take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Sorceress of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sorceress of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sorceress of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impression
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sorceress of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sorceress of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sorceress of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.