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The Soul of Ann Rutledge
The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.
A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.
Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.
In fact some of them liked him.
But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.
/ðə test ðə ˈkleri ɡroʊv ɡæŋ wɜːr ˈɡæðərd ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 2
A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.
Line 3
Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.
/ˈpɜːrsənəli noʊ mæn hæd æn ənˈfrendli ˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 4
In fact some of them liked him.
/ɪn fækt sʌm ʌv ðem laɪkt hɪm/
Line 5
But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr ˈsɜːrtən ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈsɜːrtən hiː pəˈzest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.”

Clary noun US /ˈkleri/

aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental

From this reading “THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.”

Grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.”

Personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.”

unfriendly adjective US /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading “Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact some of them liked him.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

ClarynounUS /ˈkleri/

aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact some of them liked him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact some of them liked him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading In fact some of them liked him.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In fact some of them liked him.

TESTnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In fact some of them liked him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

unfriendlyadjectiveUS /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading Personally no man had an unfriendly feeling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A grave matter was to be decided and there seemed a division of opinion as to the qualifications of Abe Lincoln for becoming a member of the brotherhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TEST The Clary Grove gang were gathered in council.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there were certain qualifications which it was not certain he possessed.

Chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of The Soul of Ann Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Common questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Yes. All 4092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soul of Ann Rutledge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section

How to work through The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Soul of Ann Rutledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tremendous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Output
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincolniana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.