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The Soul of Ann Rutledge
The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.
A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.
A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.
Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.
The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.
/ðə ˈraɪtʃəs ʃaʊt ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪtʃ ˈpiːtər ˈkɑːrtraɪt wɑːz tuː hoʊld hæd bɪn ˈherəldɪd fɑːr ənd waɪd ənd ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd ðæt ˈsevrəl ˈθaʊzənd ˈpiːpəl wʊd əˈtend/
Line 2
A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈɑːrbər hæd bɪn ɪˈrektəd æt iːtʃ ʌv ðə fɔːr ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ə haɪ ˈwʊdən ˈɔːltər ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɜːrθ ənd sɑːd wer paɪn ˈtɔːrtʃɪz bɜːrnd tuː ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.
/ə ˈplætfɔːrm lɑːrdʒ ɪˈnʌf tuː hoʊld ˈtwenti ˈpriːtʃərz hæd bɪn bɪlt wɪð æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ɪn frʌnt ˈskætərd wɪð strɔː ənd laɪnd wɪð ˈmɔːrnərz ˈbentʃɪz/
Line 4
Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.
/bæk frʌm ðə ˈɑːrbər ə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv tents wɑːz pleɪst bæk ʌv ðə tents ˈwæɡənz ˈbʌɡiz ənd kɑːrts ʌv ˈevəri dɪˈskrɪpʃən ənd bæk ʌv ðɪs rɪm ʌv ˈviːhɪkəlz ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ənd səmˈtaɪmz ˈɑːksən wɜːr ˈteðərd/
Line 5
The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.”

buggies noun US /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.”

Cartwright noun US /ˈkɑːrtraɪt/

English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)

From this reading “THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.”

heralded adjective US /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading “THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.”

illuminate verb US /ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/

To light up or make clear; to decorate a manuscript with gold, silver, or brilliant colors.

From this reading “A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.”

preachers noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.”

tethered adjective US /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading “Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open space verb + noun

In this reading “A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.”

large enough adjective + noun

In this reading “A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.”

four corners noun + noun counted as “four corner”

In this reading “A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.”

several thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.”

bad effect adjective + noun

In this reading “The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

arbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

buggiesnounUS /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

camp-clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

CartwrightnounUS /ˈkɑːrtraɪt/

English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

heraldedadjectiveUS /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

illuminateverbUS /ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/

To light up or make clear; to decorate a manuscript with gold, silver, or brilliant colors.

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

preachersnounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

profit-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

RIGHTEOUSadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

SHOUTverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

tetheredadjectiveUS /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A platform large enough to hold twenty preachers had been built, with an open space in front scattered with straw and lined with mourners' benches.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Back from the arbor a circle of tents was placed; back of the tents, wagons, buggies, and carts of every description; and back of this rim of vehicles the horses, and sometimes oxen, were tethered.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading The gathering together of so many people from far and near for a period of two or three weeks offered an opportunity for profit-making, and at a previous meeting whiskey as well as cider and tobacco had been sold in the forest beyond the camp-clearing, and wheels of chance had been operated, all of which had had a bad effect on the meeting.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading A great arbor had been erected at each of the four corners of which was a high wooden altar covered with earth and sod where pine torches burned to illuminate the darkness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE RIGHTEOUS SHOUT The meeting which Peter Cartwright was to hold had been heralded far and wide, and it was expected that several thousand people would attend.

Chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge contain?

Chapter 12 holds 97 sentences of The Soul of Ann Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Common questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Yes. All 4092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soul of Ann Rutledge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section

How to work through The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tremendous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Output
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincolniana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.