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The Soul of Ann Rutledge
The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.
He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.
Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.
This left Abe Lincoln without a job.
An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.
/ˈstɔːri ʌv ə bɔɪ ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən wɑːz nɑːt ɪˈlektəd tuː ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/
Line 2
He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.
Line 3
Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.
Line 4
This left Abe Lincoln without a job.
Line 5
An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.
/æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ˈɔːfərd fɔːr hɪm tuː sɪˈkjʊr ə stɔːr ʌv hɪz oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

develop into verb + particle

In this reading “He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This left Abe Lincoln without a job.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading This left Abe Lincoln without a job.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This left Abe Lincoln without a job.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

Offutt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading An opportunity offered for him to secure a store of his own.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Meantime some changes had been made in mercantile affairs in New Salem and the store of Offutt was no more.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This left Abe Lincoln without a job.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STORY OF A BOY Abraham Lincoln was not elected to the Legislature.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This left Abe Lincoln without a job.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He received, however, every vote in New Salem except three, and his friends had hopes that he might yet develop into something--nobody knew just what.

Chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge contain?

Chapter 20 holds 105 sentences of The Soul of Ann Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Common questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Yes. All 4092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soul of Ann Rutledge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section

How to work through The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Soul of Ann Rutledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tremendous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Output
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincolniana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.