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The Soul of Ann Rutledge
The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Soul of Ann Rutledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.
The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.
When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.
She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.
"I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.
Line 2
The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz hɑːt ənd ʃiː hæd ɔːlˈredi meɪd sʌtʃ ɡʊd ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈdʒæksənvɪl skuːl ðæt hɜːr ˈmʌðər θɔːt ə ˈlɪtəl rest wʊd biː ʌv ˈbenəfɪt tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.
Line 4
She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.
/ʃiː held aʊt hɜːr hænd druː hɪm daʊn tuː hɜːr ənd kɪst hɪm/
Line 5
"I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.
/aɪ æm ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ˈriːkɔːl ˈevəri wɜːrd maɪ ˈtiːtʃər sed tuː miː ðə naɪt aɪ wɑːz tɔːt tuː lʌv ʃiː sed ˈlæfɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.”

Jacksonville noun US /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading “The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.”

Rogers noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

big chair adjective + noun

In this reading “When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.”

already made adverb + adjective

In this reading “The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

JacksonvillenounUS /ˈdʒæksənvɪl/

Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She held out her hand, drew him down to her and kissed him.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

STRONGERadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Abraham Lincoln visited her he found her leaning back in a big chair, a piece of needle-work and her little grammar in her lap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STRONGER THAN DEATH During July, Ann stopped her studies with Miss Rogers until she should get stronger.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "I am trying to recall every word my teacher said to me the night I was taught 'To love,'" she said, laughing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The weather was hot and she had already made such good preparation for entering the Jacksonville School that her mother thought a little rest would be of benefit to her.

Chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge contain?

Chapter 31 holds 132 sentences of The Soul of Ann Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Common questions about reading The Soul of Ann Rutledge by Bernie Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Soul of Ann Rutledge?

Yes. All 4092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Soul of Ann Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Soul of Ann Rutledge take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Soul of Ann Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Soul of Ann Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tremendous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Output
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincolniana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Soul of Ann Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.