Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The source of the Blue Nile
The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The source of the Blue Nile
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.
Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.
It may be found there again.
If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.
Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.
/ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː ðə ˈsentər ʌv ˈɪntrəst ʃɪfts ˈkwɪkli frʌm ˌkɑːrˈtuːm tuː ðə keɪp frʌm ðə ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ tuː mərˈɑːkoʊ/
Line 2
Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.
/bɪˈfɔːr naʊ ɪt hæz leɪn ɪn æbˈsɪniːə fɔːr ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən əˈspeʃli/
Line 3
It may be found there again.
/ɪt meɪ biː faʊnd ðer əˈɡen/
Line 4
If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.
Line 5
Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.”

adjoins verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnz/

third-person singular of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.”

dominates verb US /ˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “dominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.”

Geographically adverb US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəli/

with respect to geography

From this reading “Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.”

Khartoum noun US /ˌkɑːrˈtuːm/

the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile

From this reading “In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lain in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

adjoinsverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnz/

third-person singular of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It may be found there again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

Anglo-Egyptian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be found there again.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

dominatesverbUS /ˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “dominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It may be found there again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

GeographicallyadverbUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəli/

with respect to geography

From this reading Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

KhartoumnounUS /ˌkɑːrˈtuːm/

the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be found there again.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Before now it has lain in Abyssinia, for Englishmen especially.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.

south-eastadverb

to, toward, or in the southeast

From this reading Geographically, Western Abyssinia dominates the south-east of the Soudan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It may be found there again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Africa the centre of interest shifts quickly, from Khartoum to the Cape, from the Congo to Morocco.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If so, the theatre of action will probably be the little known region of Western Abyssinia, and that district of the Anglo-Egyptian Nile Province which adjoins it.

Chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile contain?

Chapter 1 holds 217 sentences of The source of the Blue Nile, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The source of the Blue Nile?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile

Common questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The source of the Blue Nile?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The source of the Blue Nile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The source of the Blue Nile take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The source of the Blue Nile section by section

How to work through The source of the Blue Nile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The source of the Blue Nile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The source of the Blue Nile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The source of the Blue Nile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.