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The source of the Blue Nile
The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The source of the Blue Nile
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.
In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.
Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.
Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.
On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.
Line 2
In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.
/ɪn wʌn aɪ sɔː ə ˈlepər ɪn æn ədˈvænst steɪdʒ ʌv ðə dɪˈziːz/
Line 3
Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.
Line 4
Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ðə ˈmælədiz ðæt wɜːrk ˈhævək əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpiːpəl kʊd biː ˈɡrædʒuːəli tʃekt baɪ ˈædəkwət ˈmedəkəl kənˈtroʊl ˈʌndər ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/
Line 5
On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.”

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.”

leper noun US /ˈlepər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading “In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.”

leprosy noun US /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading “Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.”

maladies noun US /ˈmælədiz/

plural of “malady” — any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.”

Tabor noun US /ˈteɪbər/

a small drum with one head of soft calfskin

From this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

advanced stage adjective + noun

In this reading “In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.”

made inquiry adjective + noun

In this reading “Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.”

at nine preposition + noun

In this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

said good-bye adjective + noun

In this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

among the people preposition + article + noun counted as “among … people”

In this reading “Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.”

two companions noun + noun counted as “two companion”

In this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

Debra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

Gumara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

lepernounUS /ˈlepər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

leprosynounUS /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

maladiesnounUS /ˈmælədiz/

plural of “malady” — any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In one I saw a leper in an advanced stage of the disease.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

TabornounUS /ˈteɪbər/

a small drum with one head of soft calfskin

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thereupon I made inquiry, and was told that leprosy is very prevalent throughout Abyssinia.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the way between our camp and the Gumara River we passed many villages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On Saturday, January 17, I said good-bye to my two companions, who started for Debra Tabor at nine in the morning.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Almost all the maladies that work havoc among the people could be gradually checked by adequate medical control under European administration.

Chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile contain?

Chapter 8 holds 257 sentences of The source of the Blue Nile, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The source of the Blue Nile?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile

Common questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The source of the Blue Nile?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The source of the Blue Nile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The source of the Blue Nile take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The source of the Blue Nile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The source of the Blue Nile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.