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The source of the Blue Nile
The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile contain?

Chapter 10 holds 281 sentences of The source of the Blue Nile, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile

Common questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The source of the Blue Nile?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The source of the Blue Nile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The source of the Blue Nile take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The source of the Blue Nile section by section

How to work through The source of the Blue Nile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The source of the Blue Nile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The source of the Blue Nile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The source of the Blue Nile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The source of the Blue Nile
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.
This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.
(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)
At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.
It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.
Line 2
This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.
Line 3
(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)
Line 4
At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.
Line 5
It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “(It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

Blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

cairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

cataract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

compliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

ferry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

geographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

Godjam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

half-divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

Hayes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

kingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

legend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

looms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

modest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

Nile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

outlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

primordial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of it, just below the first cataract in the stream, is a ferry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the first rising ground beyond the outlet of the Blue Nile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)

transit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a primordial means of transit into Godjam.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On January 29 my companions and I started early for the little hill beside the river on which I had set up a “cairn” the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (It ought to be named after some kingly, heroic, half-divine figure that looms in the dawn of legend, but—with my modest compliments to future geographers—it has since been called Hayes’s Hill.)