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The source of the Blue Nile
The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.
In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.
Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.
When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.
We had escaped it on other occasions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The source of the Blue Nile

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.
Line 2
In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.
Line 3
Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.
Line 4
When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.
Line 5
We had escaped it on other occasions.
/wiː hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ɪt ɑːn ˈʌðər əˈkeɪʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinian noun US /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading “When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.”

theological adjective US /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading “Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Chief Priest noun + noun

In this reading “When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.”

all respects adjective + noun

In this reading “Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.”

other occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “We had escaped it on other occasions.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

AbyssiniannounUS /æbˈsɪniːən/

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

courtesy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading We had escaped it on other occasions.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

Hyli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had escaped it on other occasions.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading We had escaped it on other occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had escaped it on other occasions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We had escaped it on other occasions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

tedj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

theologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the morning we mounted our mules and went to visit St. George’s Church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Chief Priest had received a suitable offering, our Abyssinian friend took us to his house, and here, for courtesy’s sake, we were obliged to drink _tedj_—a vile, bitter draught.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Hyli was studying in the theological school attached to this round, thatched place of worship, which resembled in all respects the others that we had seen in the country.

Zegi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February the 6th was a market-day in Zegi.

Chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile contain?

Chapter 11 holds 274 sentences of The source of the Blue Nile, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The source of the Blue Nile?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile

Common questions about reading The source of the Blue Nile by Arthur J. Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The source of the Blue Nile?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The source of the Blue Nile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The source of the Blue Nile

Words and structures a reader meets early in The source of the Blue Nile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The source of the Blue Nile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.