Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sources and Analogues of 'A
The Sources and Analogues of 'A

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sources and Analogues of 'A
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"
_Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.
Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.
A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.
Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sources and Analogues of 'A

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"
Line 2
_Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.
Line 3
Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.
Line 4
A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.
/ə mɔːr ɪɡˈzækt dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv ɪts deɪt kæn ˈoʊnli biː dərˈaɪvd frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈevədəns səˈplaɪd baɪ əˈluːʒənz ɪn ðə tekst ɔːr baɪ ˈmetrɪkəl ənd ˈdʒenərəl staɪl/
Line 5
Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusions noun US /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.”

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “"COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.”

metrical adjective US /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading “A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.”

Mores noun US /ˈmɔːreɪz/

(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

From this reading “Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “"COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “_Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “_Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1598

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

1600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

ADMIRABLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

AI-JE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

ANALOGUES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

ANCETRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

CES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

COMBIEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

COMPOSITIONSnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

CROYANCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

DESnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

ETUDIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

FERMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

GAZETTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

IMAGESnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

JOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

L'ESPRIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

LONGTEMPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

metricaladjectiveUS /ˈmetrɪkəl/

based on the meter as a standard of measurement

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

MOEURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

MoresnounUS /ˈmɔːreɪz/

(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

NOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

Palladic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

Paulin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

PLUSnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

POURverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

ROMANSnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading "COMBIEN DE ROMANS DU JOUR ET DE GAZETTES AI-JE FERMES POUR ETUDIER PLUS LONGTEMPS CES ADMIRABLES COMPOSITIONS, IMAGES DE L'ESPRIT, DES MOEURS ET DES CROYANCES DE NOS ANCETRES!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

SOURCESnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

Tamia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading A more exact determination of its date can only be derived from the internal evidence supplied by allusions in the text or by metrical and general style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Such allusions as have been discovered--for example, that reference to "the death of learning," V. i.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Paulin Paris._ THE SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF "A MIDSUMMER-NIGHT'S DREAM" A study such as the present one does not demand any elaborate investigation of the date or circumstances of the first production of the play, unless these throw light on the inquiry into its sources; but in any case it is always well to base a literary study on literary history.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Here it will suffice to say shortly that _A Midsummer-Night's Dream_, first published in 1600, must have been acted before or during 1598, as it is definitely mentioned in Mores' _Palladic Tamia_ of that year.

Chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A by Frank [Compiler] Sidgwick holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A contain?

Chapter 1 holds 363 sentences of The Sources and Analogues of 'A, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A by Frank [Compiler] Sidgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sources and Analogues of 'A?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sources and Analogues of 'A

Common questions about reading The Sources and Analogues of 'A by Frank [Compiler] Sidgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sources and Analogues of 'A?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sources and Analogues of 'A is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sources and Analogues of 'A take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sources and Analogues of 'A section by section

How to work through The Sources and Analogues of 'A section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Sources and Analogues of 'A to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sources and Analogues of 'A

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sources and Analogues of 'A, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Sources and Analogues of 'A, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Sources and Analogues of 'A, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Sources and Analogues of 'A, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.