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The South Country
The South Country

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The South Country is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.
Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.
It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.
It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.
The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The South Country

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The South Country is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.
Line 2
Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.
/nɑːt ənˈtɪl ðer ɪz sʌtʃ ə ˈhɪstəri wɪl ɔːl ˈaʊər əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən biː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/
Line 3
It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.
/ɪt wɪl bɪˈɡɪn wɪð ə ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈpɪktʃər ˈsʌmθɪŋ lɑːrdʒ klɪr ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl nɑːt ə mæs ʌv ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt neɪmz/
Line 4
It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.
Line 5
The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulations noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “accumulation” — an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.”

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.”

cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.”

determines verb US /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.”

hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.”

imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Some day adjective + noun

In this reading “HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

accumulationsnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “accumulation” — an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

CORNWALLnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

determinesverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

Doughty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

HAMPSHIREnounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

PARISHnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

trackways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not until there is such a history will all our accumulations of information be justified.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It must be imaginative: it might, perhaps, lean sometimes upon Mr. Doughty’s _Dawn in Britain_.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It will begin with a geological picture, something large, clear, architectural, not a mass of insignificant names.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading The peculiar combination of soil and woodland and water determines the direction and position and importance of the ancient trackways; it will determine also the position and size of the human settlements.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading HISTORY AND THE PARISH--HAMPSHIRE--CORNWALL Some day there will be a history of England written from the point of view of one parish, or town, or great house.

Chapter 9 of The South Country by Edward Thomas holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The South Country contain?

Chapter 9 holds 328 sentences of The South Country, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The South Country by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The South Country?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The South Country

Common questions about reading The South Country by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The South Country?

Yes. All 2870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The South Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The South Country take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The South Country section by section

How to work through The South Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The South Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The South Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The South Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.