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The South Country
The South Country

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The South Country is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.
These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.
Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.
In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.
My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The South Country

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The South Country is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.
Line 2
These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.
Line 3
Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.
Line 4
In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.
Line 5
My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.
/maɪ lɪps ˈwɔːtər fɔːr ðem ənd æt ðə fɜːrst ˈbeɪkəri ɪn aɪ æsk fɔːr sʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amaryllis noun US /ˌæmərˈɪləs/

bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers

From this reading “In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.”

bakery noun US /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading “My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.”

hemp noun US /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading “AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.”

larded verb US /ˈlɑːrdɪd/

past form of “lard” — prepare or cook with lard

From this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

ovens noun US /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

pastry noun US /ˈpeɪstri/

a dough of flour and water and shortening

From this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

tarts noun US /tɑːrts/

plural of “tart” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.”

purple flowers noun + noun counted as “purple flower”

In this reading “AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.”

White Horse noun + noun

a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white

In this reading “AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

agrimonynoun

a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

AmaryllisnounUS /ˌæmərˈɪləs/

bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

bakerynounUS /ˈbeɪkəri/

a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

CakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

essences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

hempnounUS /hemp/

a plant fiber

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

Jefferies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

lardedverbUS /ˈlɑːrdɪd/

past form of “lard” — prepare or cook with lard

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

lardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

OUTCASTnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

ovensnounUS /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

pastrynounUS /ˈpeɪstri/

a dough of flour and water and shortening

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

piesnounUS /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

ploughboy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

Swindon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

tartsnounUS /tɑːrts/

plural of “tart” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In “Amaryllis at the Fair” they are mentioned with some indignity as a ploughboy’s delicacy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading My lips water for them, and at the first bakery in ---- I ask for some.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

WILTSHIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OUTCAST--WILTSHIRE Not far from “The White Horse” is a little town upon a stream that waves myriads of reeds and tall purple flowers of hemp agrimony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard Jefferies’ grandfather was “My Lord Lardy Cake” in old Swindon sixty years ago, and his memory is kept alive by those tough, sweet slabs of larded pastry which, in his generous ovens, gathered all the best essences of the other cakes, pies, tarts and joints which were permitted to be baked with them.

Wroughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These are the last shops I am likely to pass in Wiltshire, and it occurs to me that I should like to taste lardy cakes--which I last bought in Wroughton fifteen years ago--before I leave the county.

Chapter 15 of The South Country by Edward Thomas holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The South Country contain?

Chapter 15 holds 140 sentences of The South Country, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The South Country by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The South Country?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The South Country

Common questions about reading The South Country by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The South Country?

Yes. All 2870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The South Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The South Country take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The South Country section by section

How to work through The South Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The South Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The South Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The South Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.