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The South Pole
The South Pole

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The South Pole is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The South Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."
Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.
Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.
What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!
And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The South Pole

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The South Pole is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."
Line 2
Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.
Line 3
Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.
/hiːr aɪ æm ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv pɑːmz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðə moʊst ˈwʌndərfəl ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ ðə moʊst mæɡˈnɪfəsənt fruːts ənd ˈraɪtɪŋ ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə saʊθ poʊl/
Line 4
What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!
/wʌt æn ˈɪnfənət ˈdɪstəns siːmz tuː ˈsepəreɪt ðæt ˈriːdʒən frʌm ðiːz sərˈaʊndɪŋz/
Line 5
And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.
/ənd jet ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli fɔːr mʌnθs sɪns maɪ ˈɡælənt ˈkɑːmrædz ənd aɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈkʌvətɪd spɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brisbane noun US /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading “Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.”

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.”

Queensland noun US /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading “Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.

1912

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

BrisbanenounUS /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

QueenslandnounUS /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading Brisbane, Queensland, April 13, 1912.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The History of the South Pole[2] "Life is a ball In the hands of chance."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What an infinite distance seems to separate that region from these surroundings!

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Here I am, sitting in the shade of palms, surrounded by the most wonderful vegetation, enjoying the most magnificent fruits, and writing -- the history of the South Pole.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet it is only four months since my gallant comrades and I reached the coveted spot.

Chapter 1 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen holds 578 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The South Pole contain?

Chapter 1 holds 578 sentences of The South Pole, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 578 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The South Pole?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The South Pole

Common questions about reading The South Pole by Roald Amundsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The South Pole?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The South Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3414, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The South Pole take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The South Pole section by section

How to work through The South Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The South Pole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The South Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The South Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.