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The South Pole
The South Pole

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The South Pole is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.
My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.
It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.
We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.
A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The South Pole

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The South Pole is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.
Line 2
My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.
Line 3
It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ə ɡʊd waɪl bɪˈfɔːr wiː sɔː ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv hɪm ənd wiː wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈflætərɪŋ aʊərˈselvz ðæt wiː hæd ərˈaɪvd fɜːrst wen hiː wɑːz ˈsʌdənli əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn ə boʊt ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈʌndər ˈaʊər stɜːrn/
Line 4
We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.
/wiː wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː tel hɪm ðæt ɔːl wɑːz wel ɑːn bɔːrd ənd hiː brɔːt ʌs ə bɪɡ ˈpækət ʌv ˈletərz ənd ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ðæt ɡeɪv ʌs nuːz ʌv hoʊm/
Line 5
A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazing adjective US /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.”

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.”

Barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.”

jaws noun US /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.”

Madeira noun US /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading “From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

BarriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

Funchal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

MadeiranounUS /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

officiousadjective

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My brother was to arrive at Funchal, by arrangement, early enough to be sure of preceding us there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From Madeira to the Barrier On the following morning we anchored in Funchal Roads.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We were able to tell him that all was well on board, and he brought us a big packet of letters and newspapers that gave us news of home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was, however, a good while before we saw anything of him, and we were already flattering ourselves that we had arrived first when he was suddenly observed in a boat coming under our stern.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A little officious gentleman, who said he was a doctor, and as such had come in an official capacity to inquire as to the state of our health, was in an amazing hurry to leave the ship again when, at the top of the gangway, he found himself confronted with a score of dogs' jaws, which at the moment were opened wide on account of the heat.

Chapter 4 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The South Pole contain?

Chapter 4 holds 450 sentences of The South Pole, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The South Pole?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The South Pole

Common questions about reading The South Pole by Roald Amundsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The South Pole?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The South Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3414, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The South Pole take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The South Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The South Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The South Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The South Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.