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The South Pole
The South Pole

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The South Pole is here in full — 664 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/132 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.
The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.
In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.
Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.
It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The South Pole

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The South Pole is here in full — 664 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/132 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.
/ðə end ʌv ðə ˈwɪntər ˈæftər ˈmɪˈdwɪntər deɪ ðə taɪm bɪˈɡæn tuː pæs ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈkwɪkli ðæn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.
/ðə ˈdɑːrkəst ˈpɪriəd wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈdeɪli ˈdrɔːɪŋ ˈnɪrər/
Line 3
In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.
Line 4
Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.
/sɪks ʌv ðiːz wɜːr ˈleɪdiz soʊ ðer feɪt wɑːz siːld æt wʌns ðeɪ wɜːr kɪld ənd ˈɡɪvən tuː ðer ˈeldər riˈleɪʃənz huː əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd ðem ˈhaɪli/
Line 5
It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.
/ɪt kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː siːn ðæt ðeɪ tʃuːd ðem æt ɔːl ðeɪ went daʊn ˈpræktɪkli hoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.”

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.”

Hassel noun US /ˈhæsəl/

Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)

From this reading “In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.”

Midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.”

puppies noun US /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading “In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

Else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

HasselnounUS /ˈhæsəl/

Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

MidwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

puppiesnounUS /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the middle of the darkest time, Hassel came in one morning and announced that Else had eight puppies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The darkest period was over, and the sun was daily drawing nearer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Six of these were ladies, so their fate was sealed at once; they were killed and given to their elder relations, who appreciated them highly.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It could hardly be seen that they chewed them at all; they went down practically whole.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The End of the Winter After Midwinter Day the time began to pass even more quickly than before.

Chapter 10 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen holds 664 sentences, grouped into 133 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The South Pole contain?

Chapter 10 holds 664 sentences of The South Pole, unabridged, divided into 133 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The South Pole by Roald Amundsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 664 sentences, grouped into 133 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The South Pole?

Work through the 133 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 133 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The South Pole

Common questions about reading The South Pole by Roald Amundsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The South Pole?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The South Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The South Pole take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The South Pole section by section

How to work through The South Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The South Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in The South Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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