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The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.
Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.
It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.
Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.
Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.
/hɪz ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ɡeɪv hɪm æn ənˈduː ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈerəstɑːtəl ənd ɪn hɪz pleɪz hiː hæz ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈɡriːʃən ˈmɑːdəl tuː ˈkloʊsli/
Line 2
Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.
/ˈjuːnəti ʌv taɪm ənd pleɪs ɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd ɪn ðə ruːlz ʌv ðə ˈɡriːʃən skuːlz ənd ɪn fræns ðɪs hæd lɔːŋ bɪn ˈstrɪktli əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 3
It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.
/ɪt wɑːz meɪd ˈmætər ʌv ˈmɪnət ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ɪn ˈtrædʒədi ˈweðər sʌtʃ ənd sʌtʃ trænˈzækʃənz kʊd biː ɡɔːn θruː waɪl ə ˈtɔːkətɪv ˈhɪroʊ ˈræntɪd soʊ ˈmeni ˈvɜːrsəz/
Line 4
Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.
Line 5
Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristotle noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading “His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.”

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.”

lewd adjective US /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading “Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.”

ranted verb US /ˈræntɪd/

past form of “rant” — talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner

From this reading “It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.”

talkative adjective US /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

city clerk noun + noun

In this reading “Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.”

go through verb + particle

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

Greekling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

lewdadjectiveUS /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

Lucina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

opem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

rantedverbUS /ˈræntɪd/

past form of “rant” — talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

shepherdessnoun

a woman shepherd

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

sotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

talkativeadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading His learning gave him an undue admiration of Aristotle, and in his plays he has followed the Grecian model too closely.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

UnitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Unity of time and place is particularly inculcated in the rules of the Grecian schools; and in France this had long been strictly observed.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless unity of time and place was observed in a drama, these 'line and rule Greekling Franks' damned it.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

voce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or, in comedy, whether an unfortunate shepherdess could go through the _Juno Lucina fer opem_ ceremony, while a lewd city clerk stood by, and made so many studied surmises--_sotto voce_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was made matter of minute inquiry in tragedy, whether such and such transactions could be gone through while a talkative hero ranted so many verses.

Chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 by Various holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835

Common questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835?

Yes. All 2885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 section by section

How to work through The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Department
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 10, June, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.