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The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."
Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!
These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.
Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.
For the Southern Literary Messenger.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."
Line 2
Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!
Line 3
These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.
Line 4
Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.
Line 5
For the Southern Literary Messenger.
/fɔːr ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈlɪtəreri ˈmesəndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

Obedient adjective US /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading “Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."”

sting verb US /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading “These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

strings noun US /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue mountains adjective + noun counted as “blue mountain”

In this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

sweet strains adjective + noun counted as “sweet strain”

In this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

flutter of verb + particle

In this reading “Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

AlternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

flatt'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the Southern Literary Messenger.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading For the Southern Literary Messenger.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading For the Southern Literary Messenger.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

mournfulnessnoun

a state of gloomy sorrow

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

ObedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For the Southern Literary Messenger.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alternate joys and sorrows, Obedient to her call, Now breathe a strain that's flatt'ring, And now "a dying fall."

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then wind of the dark blue mountains, Still sweep these trembling strings Into sweet strains of mournfulness, With the flutter of thy wings.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading These soothe the heart that's wounded, Those plant a deeper sting.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

Æolian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet how unlike the measures Of the sweet Æolian string!

Chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 386 sentences of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Common questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835?

Yes. All 2728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 section by section

How to work through The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Department
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.