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The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.
It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.
Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.
Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.
On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.
Line 2
It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.
/ɪt hæz ˈdrɪvən əˈweɪ frʌm rɪˈlɪdʒən ðə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz wɪtʃ frɔːd ənd krɪˈduːləti kəmˈbaɪnd hæd ˈɡæðərd ərˈaʊnd ɪt/
Line 3
Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.
Line 4
Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.
/ðʌs ˈmɜːrsi tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈfreɪlti ənd ˈpɪti fɔːr ˈhjuːmən ˈsʌfərɪŋ ɑːr rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz dɪˈvaɪn ˈætrəbjuːts noʊ les ðæn ˈwɪzdəm ənd ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baser adjective US /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading “Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.”

conceptions noun US /kənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “conception” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.”

consonant noun US /ˈkɑːnsənənt/

a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading “Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.”

credulity noun US /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading “It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.”

invoked verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊkt/

past form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.”

supersede verb US /ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/

take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human frailty adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.”

most acceptable adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.”

good deeds adjective + noun

In this reading “On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.”

human suffering adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.”

invested with verb + particle counted as “invest with”

In this reading “Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.”

On the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.”

own nature verb + noun

In this reading “Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

baseradjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

benignantadjective

pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

conceptionsnounUS /kənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “conception” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

consonantnounUS /ˈkɑːnsənənt/

a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

credulitynounUS /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

DeitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

imputes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

invokedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊkt/

past form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

penitentnounUS /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

supersedeverbUS /ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/

take the place or move into the position of

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

votaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the part of its votaries, humility is invoked to take the place of pride; forgiveness of injuries to supersede resentment; meekness and patience and long suffering are held to indicate a truer devotion than pompous rites and vain ceremonies; and instead of incense and sacrifices, good deeds to his fellow mortals, and a lowly and penitent spirit, are deemed the most acceptable offerings which man can make to his Creator.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has driven away from religion the superstitions which fraud and credulity combined had gathered around it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while philosophy has not altered, and could not alter these impulses of the heart, we may see here also its benignant operations.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Thus mercy to human frailty and pity for human suffering, are regarded as divine attributes no less than wisdom and power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Man no longer imputes to the Deity the same violent and ignoble passions by which the baser part of his own nature is agitated; and instead of regarding cruelty and vengeance as attributes of the Supreme Being, he is invested with those qualities which appear to our feeble conceptions more consonant with divine perfection.

Chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Common questions about reading The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835?

Yes. All 2728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 section by section

How to work through The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Devoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Department
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 8, April, 1835; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.