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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.
Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.
_Crebillon's Electre_.
As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.
SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.
/dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈevəri dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ðə faɪn ɑːrts/
Line 2
Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.
Line 3
_Crebillon's Electre_.
Line 4
As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.
/æz wiː wɪl ənd nɑːt æz ðə wɪndz wɪl/
Line 5
SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.
/ˈsʌðərn ˈlɪtəreri ˈmesəndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.”

department noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.”

southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.”

vents noun US /vents/

plural of “vent” — a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading “Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FINE ARTS adjective + noun

the study and creation of visual works of art

In this reading “DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

ARTSnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.

AunounUS /oʊ/

a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

bien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

Crebillon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crebillon's Electre_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

DEPARTMENTnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

desirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

DEVOTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

Electre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Crebillon's Electre_.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

FINEadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

gré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.

nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

qu'au

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEVOTED TO EVERY DEPARTMENT OF LITERATURE AND THE FINE ARTS.

ventsnounUS /vents/

plural of “vent” — a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading Au gré de nos desirs bien plus qu'au gré des vents.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading As _we_ will, and not as the winds will.

Chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.