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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.
He is old, feeble, and in poverty.
Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.
Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.
The pestilence is ragingthe Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.
Line 2
He is old, feeble, and in poverty.
/hiː ɪz oʊld ˈfiːbəl ənd ɪn ˈpɑːvərti/
Line 3
Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.
Line 4
Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.
Line 5
The pestilence is ragingthe Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.”

introduces verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.”

pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.”

Plato noun US /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading “Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small village adjective + noun

In this reading “Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.”

brings news verb + noun counted as “bring news”

In this reading “Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

Anaxagorasnoun

a presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC)

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

Clazomenæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

introducesverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

Ionianoun

region of western Asia Minor colonized by ancient Greeks

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

Lampsacus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

pestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

Philothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

Piræus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He is old, feeble, and in poverty.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

still-beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

unburiedadjective

not buried

From this reading The pestilence is raging—the Piræus is heaped with unburied dead.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Plato visits the sage of Clazomenæ in his retreat, and brings news of the still-beloved Athens.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Philothea watches by his side, and supports him with the labor of her hands.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading Chapter XI introduces us to Anaxagoras, the contented resident of a small village near Lampsacus in Ionia.

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 10, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.