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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I was fain to comply with his request.
Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.
Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.
All was quiet.
Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I was fain to comply with his request.
/aɪ wɑːz feɪn tuː kəmˈplaɪ wɪð hɪz rɪˈkwest/
Line 2
Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə tuː ˈaʊərz hæd ɪˈlæpst ˌhaʊˈevər ə ˈmesəndʒər ərˈaɪvd wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ðæt maɪ waɪf hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən əˈlɑːrmɪŋli ɪl/
Line 3
Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.
/ˈraʊzɪŋ ˈrɑːbərts aɪ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ənd pʊʃt ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð ɔːl ˈpɑːsəbəl spiːd bʌt ðə ˈdɪstəns wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbəl ənd ðə roʊd ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl ənd ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz wɜːr kənˈsuːmd bɪˈfɔːr aɪ riːtʃt hoʊm/
Line 4
All was quiet.
/ɔːl wɑːz ˈkwaɪət/
Line 5
Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmingly adverb US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading “Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.”

comply verb US /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading ““I was fain to comply with his request.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.”

execrable adjective US /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

faintness noun US /ˈfeɪntnəs/

a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon

From this reading “Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

Rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lean against verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.”

pushed forward verb + particle counted as “push forward”

push one's way

In this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.”

comply with verb + particle

In this reading ““I was fain to comply with his request.”

reached home verb + noun counted as “reach home”

In this reading “Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.”

towards the house preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … house”

In this reading “Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

alarminglyadverbUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

complyverbUS /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

door-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

execrableadjectiveUS /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

faintnessnounUS /ˈfeɪntnəs/

a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

LeapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading All was quiet.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

RousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Leaping from my horse I rushed towards the house; a feeling of faintness came over me, and I was obliged to pause and lean against the door-post for support.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rousing Roberts, I immediately departed and pushed forward with all possible speed; but the distance was considerable and the road execrable, and several hours were consumed before I reached home.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Before the two hours had elapsed, however, a messenger arrived with the intelligence that my wife had been taken alarmingly ill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I was fain to comply with his request.

Chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 390 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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