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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Forgetful of the past?
To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.
I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.
I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.
In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Forgetful of the past?
/fɔːrˈɡetfəl ʌv ðə pæst/
Line 2
To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.
/tuː miː noʊ hɑːrm ɔːr ˈaʊtreɪdʒ hæst ðaʊ dʌn nɔːr ɪn ðaɪ ˈpaʊər ɪz ɪt tuː hɑːrm miː/
Line 3
I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.
/aɪ kʊd stɪl biː ˈhæpi ˌwʌˈtevər ˈmædnəs ənd ˌwʌˈtevər ɡɪlt droʊv ðiː tuː faɪt bɪˈniːθ mɪˈlɑːnz praʊd ˈstændərdz ənd tuː ɪˈspaʊz ə ˈdɔːtər ʌv məˈlɑːn/
Line 4
I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.
Line 5
In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalier noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.”

espouse verb US /ɪˈspaʊz/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.”

Forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading ““Forgetful of the past?”

house's noun US /ˈhaʊsɪz/

possessive form of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.”

Milan's noun US /mɪˈlɑːnz/

possessive form of “milan” — the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

Aribert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

Cæsar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

DrovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

espouseverbUS /ɪˈspaʊz/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

ForgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “Forgetful of the past?

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

house'snounUS /ˈhaʊsɪz/

possessive form of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In thee I hate my house’s foe, Cæsar’s and God’s.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

ImposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

Milan'snounUS /mɪˈlɑːnz/

possessive form of “milan” — the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Forgetful of the past?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “Forgetful of the past?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Forgetful of the past?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To me no harm Or outrage hast thou done, nor in thy power Is it to harm me.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I could still be happy Whatever madness and whatever guilt Drove thee to fight beneath Milan’s proud standards, And to espouse a daughter of Milan.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading I hold me, Aribert, not wronged by thee, But rather bless the day that broke a bond Imposed in folly, and bestowed my hand Upon a loyal cavalier.

Chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 393 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.