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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.
Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.
That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.
That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.
Matilda was admired—beloved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.
Line 2
Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.
Line 3
That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.
/ðæt ˈbʌdɪŋ ˈbjuːti wɪtʃ ɪn ˈtʃaɪldhʊd tʃɑːrmd wɑːz ˈmeloʊd rəˈfaɪnd baɪ ðə ˈɡreɪsɪz ənd ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ðə ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.
/ðæt ˈkwaɪət ˈspɪrət huːz bɪˈnaɪn ˈɪnfluːəns hæd bɪn felt baɪ soʊ ˈmeni ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv laɪf naʊ ʃed ɪts ˈpjʊrəfaɪɪŋ ˈɪnfluːəns ɪn ə mɔːr ɪkˈstendəd ˈsɜːrkəl/
Line 5
Matilda was admired—beloved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.”

benign adjective US /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.”

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.”

corrupted adjective US /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

injudicious adjective US /ˌɪndʒʌˈdɪʃəs/

lacking or showing lack of judgment or discretion; unwise

From this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

mellowed adjective US /ˈmeloʊd/

having a full and pleasing flavor through proper aging

From this reading “That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.”

perverted adjective US /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

purifying adjective US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to purge or rid of sin

From this reading “That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boarding schools noun + noun counted as “boarding school”

a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught

In this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

benign influence adjective + noun

In this reading “That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Matilda was admired—beloved.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

artlessadjective

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Matilda was admired—beloved.

benignadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

corruptedadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

injudiciousadjectiveUS /ˌɪndʒʌˈdɪʃəs/

lacking or showing lack of judgment or discretion; unwise

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

mellowedadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊd/

having a full and pleasing flavor through proper aging

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

pervertedadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

purifyingadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to purge or rid of sin

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Matilda was now assisting her mother in the duties of the school-room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading That quiet spirit, whose benign influence had been felt by so many in the morning of life, now shed its purifying influence in a more extended circle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That budding beauty which in childhood charmed, was mellowed, refined, by the graces and dignity of the woman.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You, who have known the course pursued in fashionable boarding schools—you who have seen the disappointed hopes—the perverted minds—the corrupted hearts which have been the result of injudicious plans of education, will not wonder when I tell you that the artless, affectionate Clara returned home, after two years _polish_, an altered, a sadly altered being.

Chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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