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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.
The former was the daughter of his only sister.
Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.
Margarette was the daughter of his only brother.
She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.
Line 2
The former was the daughter of his only sister.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmər wɑːz ðə ˈdɔːtər ʌv hɪz ˈoʊnli ˈsɪstər/
Line 3
Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.
/hɜːr ˈperənts daɪd wen ʃiː wɑːz kwaɪt jʌŋ ənd kənˈsaɪnd hɜːr ˈdestətuːt ʌv ˈprɑːpərti tuː ðə ker ʌv hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl wɪð huːm ʃiː hæd naʊ rɪˈzaɪdɪd ˈsevrəl jɪrz/
Line 4
Margarette was the daughter of his only brother.
Line 5
She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.”

domesticated adjective US /dəˈmestəkeɪtəd/

converted or adapted to domestic use

From this reading “She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.”

nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ample fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Margarette was the daughter of his only brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

Claremont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

domesticatedadjectiveUS /dəˈmestəkeɪtəd/

converted or adapted to domestic use

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

Lansdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

Margarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

niecesnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former was the daughter of his only sister.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had been an orphan but few months, during which period she had been domesticated in the family of Mr. Claremont, to whom had been committed the guardianship of herself, and her ample fortune.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alice Lansdale and Margarette Claremont were both orphan nieces of the wealthy bachelor Mr. Claremont, with whom they resided.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her parents died when she was quite young, and consigned her, destitute of property, to the care of her uncle, with whom she had now resided several years.

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 by Various holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 375 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.