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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.
"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."
"How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.
"I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."
"Miss Margarette?--Margarette Claremont?" said Montague.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.
Line 2
"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."
Line 3
"How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.
Line 4
"I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."
Line 5
"Miss Margarette?--Margarette Claremont?" said Montague.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airing noun US /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.”

Commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “"I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."”

holding noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."”

sprained verb US /spreɪnd/

past form of “sprain” — twist suddenly so as to sprain

From this reading “"I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."”

Squire noun US /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “* * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.”

some business adjective + noun

In this reading “"Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

airingnounUS /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

Claremont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Miss Margarette?--Margarette Claremont?" said Montague.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

Margarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

sprainedverbUS /spreɪnd/

past form of “sprain” — twist suddenly so as to sprain

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I sprained it a fortnight ago, sir--and it is almost the same as well now--only Miss Margarette made me promise not to try to use it too soon."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, Squire; you see I am taken from my work"--holding out a lame foot--"and so I am going on some business into the country."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading * * * * * {86} "So you are going to take an airing this morning, Commodore!" said Montague, as he saw the old man getting into a wagon in the street.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How long have you been lame? and what is the matter with your foot?" asked Montague.

Chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 by Various holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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