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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.
_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.
It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.
Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.
The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.
/ˌæləɡˈzændriə red ˈrɪvər luːˌiːziˈænə/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.
Line 3
It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.
Line 4
Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.
Line 5
The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.”

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.”

great pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading _Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

fidgetty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

Hum-drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading _Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading _Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Alexandria, Red River_, ----, _Louisiana_.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would afford me great pleasure to send you a few trifles for the Hum-drum, which I have no doubt will prove a very useful periodical if its design is well carried out--but the truth is my time is entirely occupied.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The writing in this letter has a _fidgetty_ appearance, and would seem to indicate a mind without settled aims--restless and full of activity.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Your polite letter of the -- is before me, and the view which you present of the estimation in which you hold my poor labors is every way gratifying.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours, JOSEPH H. MILLER, ESQ.

Chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 10 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.