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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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_New York_, ----.
_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.
"Treatise on Pigs."
I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.
A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_New York_, ----.
/nuː jɔːrk/
Line 2
_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.
Line 3
"Treatise on Pigs."
/ˈtriːtəs ɑːn pɪɡz/
Line 4
I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ tuː kʌm tuː ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən nɑːt tuː ɪkˈspres əˈpɪnjənz ʌv wɜːrks sent tuː miː/
Line 5
A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.”

Pigs noun US /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading “"Treatise on Pigs."”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.”

Treatise noun US /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading “"Treatise on Pigs."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

candid opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.”

gave offence verb + noun counted as “give offence”

In this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

best way noun + noun

In this reading “A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.”

pardoned for verb + particle counted as “pardon for”

In this reading “_My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _New York_, ----.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Treatise on Pigs."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

PigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading "Treatise on Pigs."

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

TreatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading "Treatise on Pigs."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A candid opinion of those whose merit seemed to me small, gave offence, and I found it the best way to avoid a judgment in any case.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I was obliged, some years ago, to come to the resolution not to express opinions of works sent to me.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _New York_, ----.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _My Dear Sir_,--I must be pardoned for refusing your request touching your MS.

Chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 14 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.