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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Philadelphia_, ----.
_Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.
From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.
There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.
Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Philadelphia_, ----.
/ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.
Line 3
From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.
/frʌm ðə ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðə noʊt ɪt ɪz ˈevədəntli nɑːt ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 4
There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.
Line 5
Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.”

joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.”

Liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.”

miller noun US /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.”

obedient adjective US /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading “Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.”

resides verb US /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

humble servant adjective + noun

In this reading “Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.”

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

EnclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

LibertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading From the contents of the note it is evidently not intended for myself.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading _Philadelphia_, ----.

residesverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

ultadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very respectfully, your obedient, humble servant, JOSEPH O. MILLER, ESQ.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is, I believe, a Dr. Robert Bird, who resides somewhere in the Northern Liberties--also several Robert Birds in different parts of the city.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--Enclosed is your letter of the -- ult. addressed to Dr. Robert M. Bird, Philadelphia.

Chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 13 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.