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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Baltimore_, ----.
_Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.
In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.
Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.
Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Baltimore_, ----.
/ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.
Line 3
In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.
/ɪn rɪˈplaɪ aɪ hæv tuː seɪ ðæt ɪf ðɪs skrɔːl wɪl ˈænsər jɔːr ˈpɜːrpəs ɪt ɪz ɪnˈtaɪərli æt jɔːr ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.
Line 5
Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autograph noun US /ˈɔːtəɡræf/

something written by one's own hand

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.”

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

Kennedy noun US /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.”

requesting verb US /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.”

scrawl verb US /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading “In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong resemblance adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

autographnounUS /ˈɔːtəɡræf/

something written by one's own hand

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading _Baltimore_, ----.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

requestingverbUS /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

scrawlverbUS /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

ultadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In reply, I have to say, that if this scrawl will answer your purpose it is entirely at your service.

Wirt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Mr. Wirt's hand writing has a strong resemblance to that of his friend John P. Kennedy--it is by no means, however, as good, and has too much _tapering_ about it to be thoroughly picturesque.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have received your letter of the -- ult. in which you do me the honor of requesting an autograph.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours respectfully, JOSEPH Q. MILLER, ESQ.

Chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 22 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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