Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
_Portland_, ----.
_Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.
You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.
Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.
Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.
These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.
The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.
The paper good--and wafered.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
_Portland_, ----.
/ˈpɔːrtlənd/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.
Line 3
You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.
/juː wɪl noʊ daʊt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈskʌvər ənd ˈrektəfaɪ ðə mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 4
Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.
Line 5
Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.
Line 6
These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.
Line 7
The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.
Line 8
The paper good--and wafered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.”

Brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

rectify verb US /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading “You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.”

tinsel verb US /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading “These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.”

small sum adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.”

peculiar features adjective + noun counted as “peculiar feature”

In this reading “Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

artificialitynoun

the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The paper good--and wafered.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading _Portland_, ----.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

re-enclose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

rectifyverbUS /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

tinselverbUS /ˈtɪnsəl/

impart a cheap brightness to

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

wafered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paper good--and wafered.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will no doubt be able to discover and rectify the mistake.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These are nervous common sense, without tinsel or artificiality, and a straight forward directness of conception.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The lines are even--and the words at proper intervals.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Mr. Brooks writes a very good hand, strong, bold, and abrupt--highly indicative of the author's peculiar features of mind.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have no knowledge of your owing me the small sum sent in your letter of the ----, and consequently I re-enclose you the amount.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Very truly yours, JOSEPH T. MILLER, ESQ.

Chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 8 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.