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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Philadelphia_, ----.
_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.
I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.
If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.
The Post Office is in a very bad condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Philadelphia_, ----.
/ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.
Line 3
I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.
Line 4
If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.
/ɪf juː wɪl biː soʊ ɡʊd æz tuː rɪˈpiːt ðer ˈkɑːntents ɪt wɪl ɡɪv miː ɡreɪt ˈpleʒər tuː ˈænsər ðem iːtʃ ənd ɔːl/
Line 5
The Post Office is in a very bad condition.
/ðə poʊst ˈɔːfɪs ɪz ɪn ə ˈveri bæd kənˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assure verb US /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

contents noun US /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

repeat verb US /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.”

replying verb US /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Post Office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “The Post Office is in a very bad condition.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

great pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.”

bad condition adjective + noun

In this reading “The Post Office is in a very bad condition.”

just received adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

complain of verb + particle

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

favors of verb + particle counted as “favor of”

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

212

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading _Philadelphia_, ----.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do assure you, sir, that the letters have never come {212} to hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

ultadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Post Office is in a very bad condition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you will be so good as to repeat their contents, it will give me great pleasure to answer them, each and all.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--I have just received your letter of the ----, in which you complain of my neglect in not replying to your favors of the ---- of the ---- and of the ---- ult.

Chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 12 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.