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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Boston_, ----.
_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.
The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.
The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.
It would be as well to question him closely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Boston_, ----.
/ˈbɑːstən/
Line 2
_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.
Line 3
The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.
/ðə neɪm ɪz æn ɑːd wʌn ənd nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː biː fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 4
The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.
Line 5
It would be as well to question him closely.
/ɪt wʊd biː æz wel tuː ˈkwestʃən hɪm ˈkloʊsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

closely adverb US /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “It would be as well to question him closely.”

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.”

odd adjective US /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading “The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.”

otherwise adverb US /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.”

Philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “_Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Boston_, ----.

Channing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

Philpot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The man must have reference to some other Dr. Channing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Dear Sir_,--No such person as Philip Philpot has ever been in my employ as a coachman, or otherwise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The name is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be as well to question him closely.

Chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 12 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Common questions about reading The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section

How to work through The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II. — No. 3, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.