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The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.
I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.
And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.
With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.
Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.
Line 2
I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.
/aɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ɡɑːt ə ʃɔːrt noʊt baɪ hɪm fɔːr wɪtʃ aɪ θæŋk juː/
Line 3
And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.
Line 4
With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.
Line 5
Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archimedes noun US /ˌɑːrkəˈmiːdiz/

Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)

From this reading “With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.”

candlelight noun US /ˈkændəllaɪt/

the light provided by a burning candle

From this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

permit noun US /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.”

make some verb + adjective

In this reading “As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

ArchimedesnounUS /ˌɑːrkəˈmiːdiz/

Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)

From this reading With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

candlelightnounUS /ˈkændəllaɪt/

the light provided by a burning candle

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

philosopher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

porchesnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

Quashee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, what have you found—the philosopher's stone?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And now, my dear friend, one word in your ear—in the porches of thine ear.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I also got a short note by him, for which I thank you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As well as very bad implements and worse eyes will permit me to do it by candlelight, I will endeavor to make some return to your kind letter, which I received, not by Quashee, but the mail.

Ἑυρηκα

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Archimedes I may cry Ἑυρηκα.

Chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 by Various holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 60 sentences of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to read The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836

Words and structures a reader meets early in The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.